Can you pay off the car loan so that you don’t have to repossess it? Advertiser Disclosure Advertiser Disclosure We are an independent, advertising-supported comparison service. Our mission is to help you make better financial choices by offering interactive financial calculators and tools that provide objective and original content. This allows users to conduct research and compare information for free to help you make financial decisions with confidence. Bankrate has agreements with issuers including, but not restricted to, American Express, Bank of America, Capital One, Chase, Citi and Discover. How We Make Money The products that are featured on this site come from companies who pay us. This compensation can affect the way and where products appear on the site, such as, for example, the sequence in which they be listed within the categories of listing and other categories, unless prohibited by law for our mortgage, home equity and other home loan products. But this compensation does have no impact on the content we publish or the reviews you see on this site. We do not include the universe of companies or financial offerings that might be open to you. Srinrat Wuttichaikitcharoen/EyeEm/Getty Images
5 min read Published November 28, 2022
The article was written by Sarah Sharkey Written by Contributing Writer Sarah Sharkey is a contributing writer for Bankrate. Sarah writes about a range of subjects, including banking, savings tips homeownership, homebuying, and personal finance. Edited by Rhys Subitch and edited by Auto loans Editor Rhys has been writing and editing for Bankrate from late 2021. They are dedicated to helping readers gain confidence to take control of their finances with concise, well-researched and precise facts that break down complex topics into manageable bites. The Bankrate promises
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We receive compensation for placement of sponsored products andservices or when you click on specific links that are posted on our website. So, this compensation can impact how, where and when products are displayed within the categories of listing, except where prohibited by law. We also offer mortgage, home equity and other products for home loans. Other factors, like our own website rules and whether or not a product is offered in your area or at your personal credit score could also affect the manner in which products appear on this site. Although we try to offer the most diverse selection of products, Bankrate does not include details about each credit or financial product or service. Car repossession has increased rapidly since 2020, according to reports . If you’re in debt on the payments you have made and your car is in danger of being taken away There’s good news that you can take action to prevent this dreadful outcome. In between reinstatement as well as loan modification you have a number of opportunities to stay clear of repossession. Does paying off a car loan stop the repossession process? The rules for repossession differ based on the state you live in. In most states there is a possibility that the lender can repossess the vehicle when you are in default. Depending on the terms of your loan agreement, that could be a result of missing just one payment. There are several steps from missing a payment up to the eventual repossession of your car. Based on the current circumstances you’re able to take proper steps . If you haven’t received any notice that you can’t make your car payment, you’ll probably know about the financial situation well before your lender is aware. Instead of waiting for the lender to know that you fail to pay take the initiative and contact the lender to explain your situation. The lender may be willing to listen to you in order to save the cost of repossession. You should try to reach an agreeable solution. For example, you could give more details regarding your situation, when you will be able to make your next payment , or the amount you can pay right now. Based on your past relationship with the lender, you might be able to negotiate some sort of temporary reprieve, or . This is especially the case when this is the first time you have ever missed a payment. When the lender has only sent notice to you, the lender is legally able to repossess your car without or with notice in many states. But your lender will likely mail you a notification of its plans to repossess the vehicle before it actually happens. If you get a notice of repossession, your first contact you must make is to your lender. Again, an open channel of communication between you and the lender may result in an option that prevents repossession. Waiting until you receive notice of repossession means that you’ll have to catch up in explaining the situation with your lender. If your lender is willing to hear you out, offer the most detailed information you can about when you can make a payment. You should also indicate how much you are able to pay toward a loan now. It is beneficial for the lender to come up with an interim arrangement. After all, the business needs to be paid and you’ll probably need your car to get to work. Dependent upon the lender and your past it isn’t out of the realm of possibility. In the event that your lender has already begun the process, if you are the lender has already started the repossession process and you do not have access to your vehicle. In this instance, the reinstatement of your loan (also known as curing the default — could be the best option. In some states, you’ll be required to pay the full past due amount. That includes every missed payment and any late fees that accrued. Usually, the lender may also require you to pay repossession charges prior to releasing the car to you. In other states, you could need to pay the entire loan to get your car back. This process is known as redemption. Not every state allows for reinstatement. If your state does not have reinstatement laws and it isn’t built into the contract, it’s best to nonetheless contact your lender. It might be willing to modify your loan to include it. How auto repossession works Auto repossession can be a painful experience. Understanding the process can assist you to work through it, and possibly discover solutions. 1. Borrower misses payments Your lender is entitled to repossess the car as soon as you are in default, and to send it to a debt collection company. The exact amount of missed payments that are required to be in default on your loan depends on your state and your loan contract. In certain cases, you will only need to miss one payment in order to be in default. In other instances it is possible to be late by two or three times to cause an issue. At this point, open contact between you and your lender is vitally important. If it’s possible to work out a reprieve, now is the right time to inquire. 2. Lender will take your vehicle once you are in default, your lender could or might not give you notice of its intention to repossess the vehicle. Contact your lender to ask for a temporary payment arrangement to avoid repossession in the event that you are sent an email. Based on the state you live in, the lender could be able to repossess your car at any time — regardless of whether you’ve received a notification. 3. Lender sells the vehicle Once the lender has possession of the vehicle, it could hold onto the vehicle until you pay up with the loan. The most likely scenario will be that the lender will decide to sell the vehicle. In several states, the lender must inform you about the sale and provide you the chance to re-establish your loan. If you wish to purchase the car back before the sale, you’ll need to pay the entire amount owed and any fees associated with repossession. Many repossessions are auctioned off. You are entitled to attend the auction and put in an offer on your car. 4. Lender sends your bill for any deficiency After selling the car the lender has to use the funds to pay the debt you have to pay. However, the price you pay for the car could not be enough to cover the entire amount owed. If you owe more than your lender gets for selling the vehicle, it’s an indeficiency. In most states, your lender can claim any deficiency. Let’s say for instance that you owe $10,000, however, your lender is able to sell it at $7,000. In that scenario the amount owed is $3000, and the lender may be entitled to sue you for the difference. However, if there is a surplus from the sale, the lender could be required to transfer it on to you. It is not a common scenario however, if it does happen, you will at the very least get a tiny benefit of the transaction. Other ways to avoid repossession Avoiding repossession is a top priority for most consumers. Since your car is likely to be a major component of your ability to earn a living. A few ways to avoid repossession are Reestablishing the loan: If you can be current with your past due payments, the lender will reinstate your loan. In essence, you’re bringing the matter back to square one. When you are reinstated, you’ll need to continue making your usual car payments. Make sure you pay off the loan Then the process of paying off your whole auto loan is a lot easier said than done. But if this option is possible this is a way to exit this situation. Refinancing is challenging as your credit score is taking an injury from missed payments. If you can locate a new loan with the lowest interest rate, or the monthly installment, it could be the right choice for your finances. Declare bankruptcy. If you are behind in other charges If you are in debt, bankruptcy could be an alternative. Although there are options to do so but it’s not an assurance. Possession could still occur in the event that you fail to discover a solution that works. The disadvantage of this option is that you’ll have to raise the funds to resolve the situation. The bottom line If you find yourself staring down the uncomfortable possibility of repossession discuss the situation with your lender immediately. With open lines of communication and open lines of communication, the lender might be able to offer a solution that is suitable for all.
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Writing by Contributing Writer Sarah Sharkey is a contributing writer for Bankrate. Sarah writes about a wide range of topics, including savings tips, banking homeownership, homebuying and personal finance. Written by Rhys Subitch Edited by Auto loans editor Rhys has been writing and editing for Bankrate from late 2021. They are passionate about helping readers gain confidence to manage their finances with concise, well-studied and well-researched content that break down complex subjects into bite-sized pieces.
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